May 11, 2023 First Addition
The Innsbrook Historical Society was formed over 13 years ago. Not that long ago you say. Well, during that time, the IHS has turned a dilapidated 1830's log cabin into the showpiece of our Historical Village. We relocated a one room School-house, and built restroom facilities. And, we have completed sev eral other smaller projects which have added to the enjoyment of our Historic Village.
Today, we are kicking off a new section of the Explorer, aptly called the Cabin Chronicles. The headline for our first edition is that we have recently received the very generous donation of a 19th century barn, located just a few miles from Innsbrook. Wayne Edwards and his intrepid crew are disassembling the barn. The plan is to reconstruct the building on the IHS Village site.
Saturday, May 13 from 1:30 - 4:30 p.m., the IHS invites all Innsbrook property owners to our Discovery day event including music, refreshments, and fellowship. You'll be able to see a sketch of what the "new " old barn is going to look like. This is an event you don't want to miss!
If, you"re not already a member of the IHS, click the link below to learn more and become a member. http://Innsbrookhistoricalsociety.org
Becoming a member is easy! Just click on membership to print the application form. You can also ask about member ship at the Discovery day event!
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Missouri Wine Country - May 18, 2023
What follows in this and two upcoming issues is a tale more twisted than the trunks in an Old Vine Zinfandel vineyard, and its “roots” originated just a little over a 20 minute drive from the gates of IBK. Have you ever taken a weekend jaunt from IBK, to Missouri Wine Country near Augusta, MO? If you have, you've visited the first designated American Viticulture area or AVA in the USA. By definition, an AVA is an area of land that has unique soil, climate, or terrain, that produces wines that reflect that uniqueness. The northern boundary of this first AVA (designated 06/80) is actually located 15 miles, as the crow flies, from IBK's southern boundary. As you probably know, Norton, America's oldest native grape, is grown in Augusta. Napa Valley is the second designated AVA in the USA.
Say you are sitting on your deck at Innsbrook enjoying a glass of fermented grape juice. It could be from any region, from any country. You may, or may not, depending upon how much you have consumed, find it surprising and interesting, that little Augusta, MO and other nearby areas of Missouri, played a big part in saving and preserving the wine industry in France, and to some degree, in other areas of the world.
Go back to circa 1870, when an aphid, known as Phylloxera was killing the root stock in French vineyards. The origination of this aphid is for Part III of this discussion. But, regardless, this disease was a pending national disaster and spreading rapidly, threatening the total devastation of their nationally-treasured vineyards. These vineyards and French wine were (and are) a great source of French pride and wealth. Think corn or wheat being wiped out in the US and you can see the potential impact on France. The devastation became more problematic over the ensuing years and there were no viable solutions coming out of Bordeaux or any of the other famous French wine regions. Their industry was seemingly destined to die on the “vine”, so to speak. (to be continued in Part II in the IBK Explorer, May 25, 2023 edition.)
Written by Innsbrook Property Owner, Ron Watkins
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Saving French Vinyards - May 25, 2023
Part II - In Part I, we discussed that in the 1870's, French Vinyards were facing disaster and there were no viable fixes for "stemming" the decline. Enter a Missouri entomologist, (bug expert), Charles Riley, who became aware of the French disease, and the cause, Phylloxera. Riley knew that Phylloxera were also impacting the leaves of Augusta and Missouri vines. But the root-stock of their vines were immune to the impact of the bugs. Riley eventually corresponded and then visited with the expert, designated by the panicked French Government, to be in charge of stopping the disease. Over time, the two came up with a solution of grafting Missouri Phylloxera resistant root-stock onto French root-stock. This technique does not change the character of the grapes on the vine but rather strengthens the roots.
At some point (circa 1875), close to one half million Missouri root-stock cuttings were exported to France to be used for grafting onto French root-stock in Bordeaux, Burgundy, French regions. Many of these cuttings came from the area around Augusta and east to St Louis. In addition, George Husmann, a German immigrant and a self-taught wine maker living in Hermann, sent many bug resistant cuttings to France. The grafting took place overtime, and slowly, the French wine industry recovered and eventually thrived again.
Riley is still recognized as one of the foremost entomologists in American history. Husmann later settled in Napa where he ultimately managed a vine yard. He was a preeminent wine expert of his day, and wrote extensively on the subjects of growing grapes and making wine. He is considered the father of the Missouri wine industry and also considered as a founding father of California's. Both were revered by the French wine industry and both are honored by stat ues now standing in France. Notably, the practice of grafting Phylloxera-resistant root-stock onto newly planted (non-resistant) root-stock, still exists in the wine industry world wide. Read about more plots twists to this story coming up in Part III of the June 1st edition of the IBK Explorer.
Written by Innsbrook Property Owner, Ron Watkins
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Saving California Vinyards - June 1, 2023
Part III: In another twist, and ironically, in the 1980's, California suffered a Phylloxera outbreak. Missouri offered root-stock to California growers but experts from UC Davis rejected Missouri stock in favor of another native California clone. Possibly Missouri did not have the allure of French or California stock. The clone that UC Davis decided to use was not resistant to Phylloxera and these planted vines eventually had to be dug up and replanted using more resistant stock sourced from France. Indirectly, this re-planted root-stock is likely genetically related to the root-stock grown in your Innsbrook backyard.
Recently, my wife and I were enjoying wine and dinner while seated next to, unknown to us, a couple who were employed by the California wine industry. In a never missed opportunity to educate, they were genuinely surprised to learn that prior to Prohibition, Missouri's wine industry was larger than California's, and second in the country to New York. And Augusta's status as the first US AVA was definitely a new factoid. It was fun to inform them that locally originated root-stock, right out of IBK's backyard, most likely contributed to saving the French wine industry from Phylloxera and indirectly did the same for the industry in California. We got the distinct impression that our brief educational update may have disturbed their wine palates, and that the Chardonnay they were swirling may have developed a bit of tinniness over time.
It is also probable that the French epidemic was caused by aphids that were transported back to France by early French explorers and on the leaves of Missouri plants. But unlike French vines, the aphids that 'bugged' our leaves decided to attack French roots and sapped their vitality. To sum, Missouri helped to both break, and to fix the French wine industry.
The next time you are having a picnic and swirling a glass of wine on the grounds of our resident cabin, lovingly restored by the Innsbrook Historical Society, remember that the wine you are enjoying may have indirectly made it to your glass, thanks to Augusta's and other Missouri root-stock. And the global wine industry in general should be giving great thanks to Missouri developed methods and root stock farmed just a 20 minute drive from the gates of IBK.
Article written by property owner Ron Watkins
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Barn Deconstruction Update - June 15, 2023
The Innsbrook Historical Society is proud to invite ALL of Innsbrook to come out to the Historic
Village this weekend to enjoy the sounds of Charles Glenn. Charles, along with his wife Nikki,
will present the Father’s Day porch music for the IHS. If his name doesn’t ring a bell for you,
certainly his deep and pure voice will. You see, for 19 seasons, Charles sang the national anthem
at both the Arena, and later at the newer home of the St Louis Blues. We are pleased to have
the Charles Glenn Duo for our Sunday afternoon entertainment. Hope you will bring your lawn
chairs, and your guests to the Historic Village for this 2 p.m. Father’s Day event.
BARN DECONSTRUCTION UPDATE:
Our crew has now completely taken down the donated barn from its Paul Rd. location. The lumber,
which is going to be used to rebuild the barn at our Historic Village, is being stored near
the log cabin. Special thanks to all of the IHS volunteers who worked tirelessly to make
this happen.
Article written by property owner Ron Watkins
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Upcoming Events and Getting Involved - July 6, 2023
Don’t miss this Sunday’s IHS porch concert at 2 p.m.! You may have heard of the group Vote For Pedro.
Since they all would not fit on the porch, we have their “spinoff” musical duo known as Two Pedros.
They’re quite talented, and sure to put on a good show. Bring your lawn chairs and join us Sunday, July 9, at 2 p.m.
at the IHS Village.
Please check Facebook for any updates regarding rain delays or cancellation. You can check
either Innsbrook Historical Society or Innsbrook Property Owners Facebook pages.
It’s not too late to either become a new 2023 IHS member, or renew your membership (if you haven’t already
done so). Simply go to the Home Page on IHS website, click on membership, and download the membership form.
With the excitement surrounding the construction of our barn at the IHS Village, it’s a great time to get involved. As
always, you’re always welcome to visit the Log Cabin, Schoolhouse, or any other parts of the IHS Village.
Save the Date! Mark your calendar for Sunday, July 30 at 2 p.m. for the rescheduled porch concert featuring
the Charles Glenn Duo. Rain forced the originally scheduled event to be canceled.
Article written by property owner Ron Watkins
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Flying Squirrel in Daylight - July 20, 2023
“Dad, I hear scratching and high pitched
noises coming from the wall of the chalet,
and just above my bed.” It’s my youngest
son, Conor, a light sleeper by nature.
“It’s probably nothing but we can check
it out in the morning,” I reply. And so the
next day, I climb a ladder and pull the
sheet of wood covering the closed eave
near my son’s second floor bed. Tons
of debris and nesting material come
dropping out as I get closer to the source
of the noise, but no animals. As I shine
my flashlight into the section of the eave
that was still covered I see a giant pair of
eyes, staring out of a small, very colorful,
reddish-brown body.
Within seconds, four bodies slip past me
and “fly” out into the yard surrounding our
A-frame. It’s very unusual to see a flying
squirrel in daylight but for roughly ten
minutes we witnessed four of them jumping from tree to tree in broad daylight.
Their speed in climbing a tree was so quick
that you could barely detect them going
from a low point to a high point with the
naked eye. From there they would glide to
a perch on another tree, rest, and do the
same thing all over again. Their nest gone,
they had to move on and build another
nest for their family of four.
The Missouri Conservationist describes
them as: “A chipmunk-sized rodent with
large dark eyes, a slightly upturned nose
and large ears, all of which make it look a
little like a mouse. Between its front and
back legs is a loose flap of skin that the
squirrel stretches out like a kite when it
is ready to “fly.” Evidently there is quite a
large colony in the white oak woods of in
Reifsnider Conservation area, just off IBK
property to the west. But you won’t see
them in daytime.
So this spring and summer, especially if
you have a feeder with a perch, look for
them at night, because they are more
plentiful than you think, and they love your
bird seed.
The Missouri Historical Society exists to
maintain and support all things historical,
related to IBK and the surrounding area.
Please consider becoming a member.
Download the membership form
Article written by Ron Watkins
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